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                       THE INDUSTRY STANDARD'S  
                         B E A T  S H E E T 
       A Weekly Report on the Convergence of Music and the Net
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                                       | http://www.thestandard.com |    
    
Tuesday, November 14, 2000

TOP STORY:
* The Myth and Magic of Music Communities

NET NOISE:
* Bandname.com

BEATS:
* Bertelsmann's Making Eyes at EMI
* SDMI admits 2 methods hacked
* Dot Dot Dot: MP3.com Settles ... ICast Seeks Buyer ... ArtistDirect
Revenues Up, Losses Down .... Universal Bands Top of the Pops 
...
Listen.com Is Branching Out

SOUND OFF:
* What makes for a good music community online?


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TOP STORY
~~~~~~~~~
The Myth and Madness of Music Communities

By Julene Snyder

Is there such a thing as a real online music community? Sure, 
Napster
describes itself as "the largest, most diverse online community of
music lovers in history," but when it comes down to it, Napster is
less a community than a group of scattered, downloading millions. 
On
the other hand, there are some digital music communities 
(besides fan
lists, which have flourished for years) that live up to the term. Of
course, no one seems to have figured out how to make any money 
from
these efforts, but at least the conversation flows.

Take the Velvet Rope. Founded by Julie Gordon in 1993, the 
community
serves as a virtual gossip parlor for music insiders. Nasty little
secrets, like which publicists are rumored to be sleeping with their
clients, or exactly why that big-name producer is widely reviled,
keeps a cadre of Webheads coming back every day. In the site's 
heyday
several years ago, Courtney Love would even pop in and drop 
long,
misspelled screeds about whatever was yanking her chain that 
week.

As the group's name implies, part of the reason the community 
has been
so successful lies with its exclusivity. Moderated by Gordon, you 
had
to register with your real name and meet a number of unspecified
conditions before being allowed in. Currently, the Velvet Rope has
given up such ambitions. While still moderated by Gordon, it's 
been
acquired by Tonos Network and is now open to the world via the 
Web.

Gordon sounds a bit wistful when talking about the good old days 
of
the Velvet Rope. "I did like that exclusive feeling," she says. "When
I started the Velvet Rope, I never did it because I thought I'd make
one penny. I think that fact is what made it a real community. When
you're trying to make a buck, it's not real," she explains. "A lot of
the stuff that you do to promote traffic, well, I was never thinking
about any of those things. I just wanted to enjoy myself."

Enjoyment was also part of the genesis of the "pho" mailing list.
(Pronounced "fuh"; it's a type of Vietnamese soup favored by list
co-founder Jim Griffin). The e-mail list began when a group began
getting together every Sunday afternoon in Los Angeles for pho 
and
conversation about issues surrounding digital entertainment. 
"There
was a desire to keep the conversation going after lunch," recalls
Griffin. Now groups meet weekly in cities ranging from New York to
London to Nashville and tens of thousands of e-mail messages 
go out to
subscribers over the course of a year. Pho allows anyone who can
figure out how to subscribe to join in, although Griffin admits that
some people find the automated directions confusing. 
Subscribers have
reached about 1,000, though only a fraction post on a regular 
basis.
Anonymity is somewhat rare among the regulars, although some 
do opt
for a pseudonym.

Griffin bends over backward to let the conversation roam where it
will. "I don't expressly do much," he says. "It's not over-regulated."
Loosely, the most popular topic of conversation is "monetizing the
digital delivery of art," he says, although the recent presidential
election threatened to derail the list for days.

David Greenfield, author of the book "VIrtual Addiction" and CEO
of the Connecticut-based Center for Internet Studies, says that 
while
one of the greatest strengths of the Internet is to connect people of
like minds and interests, he's skeptical of whether people can find
true community online. He also raises the typical criticism about 
how
it affects offline existence. "The big issue is that being involved
with online communities eats time," he says. "We still live in the
real world, and to be noticed in these communities, you have to 
spend
time there, and those are hours that you aren't spending with your
family and friends."

Over at the Well - which I've been a happy member of for many 
years -
people truly believe they're part of a real community and discuss
everything from MP3s to kids to sex to copyright law with an 
unusual
degree of civility. That doesn't mean that the discourse doesn't 
heat
up. Rik Elswit, co-host of the Well's music conference says that
that's exactly what happened in the wake of the Napster brouhaha.
"Things got pretty contentious," he recalls. "We have a lot of people
into new technology along with a lot of professional musicians 
who've
found their income severely diminished. It erupted into 
name-calling."

Unlike many other online communities, anonymity isn't an option 
at the
Well, where the motto is "You Own Your Own Words." While there's 
a
significant population of lurkers, people stand behind their
statements, at least in part because everybody knows precisely 
who
they are.

Greenfield might be happy to know that one reason people seem 
to find
real community at the Well is because it encourages offline
gatherings. Elswit says that music conference regulars routinely 
get
together to go see bands, make music and hang out. Of course, 
not
everybody is interested in meeting strangers face-to-face. Velvet
Rope's Gordon, for instance, laughs and says, "Posting is about 
as
much interactivity as I need." But Elswit - whose only 
compensation
for the time he puts in as host is free Well-time - says that the
majority of his social circle is made up of people he's met through
the online community: "It's gotten me work, it's gotten me friends 
and
it's gotten me laid," he says. Laugh all you want, but ask yourself:
Can your Napster collection do that?


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NET NOISE
~~~~~~~~~
Bandname.com

The do-it-yourself contingent might find some useful tools here 
after
slogging through the free registration process and getting to the
innards of the site, which bills itself as the "Worldwide Band
Registry." You'll find daily updated classified ads with a certain
amount of inadvertent hilarity sprinkled about (see Narkoleptik
Willie, a "mild punk" band who cautions, "We are a Christian band. 
If
you can't deal with that ... too bad. We play for Jesus," and the
weekend vocalist looking for a "songwriting partner such as a
Lennon/McCartney team." Hey, try not to snigger out loud; we've all
got to start somewhere). Also find lists of publicists, venues,
publishers and managers for those looking for a signpost pointing
toward stardom - or at least a gig at the local dive bar. Other
offerings include the meaty Bandmagazine area, which has a 
wealth of
resources ranging from instructions on how to get signed to free
advice from an entertainment attorney to counsel from such 
luminaries
as Duran Duran and Spandau Ballet. Sure, veterans already know 
most of
this stuff, but neophytes can get a crash course in the intricacies of
the star-making machinery before selling their soul to the man.


----------------------------------------------------------------------


BEATS
~~~~~
Bertelsmann's Making Eyes at EMI

Word came in late last week that German media conglomerate 
Bertelsmann
- which has been in the news because of the recent joint-venture 
deal
with Napster - has approached EMI "regarding a possible 
combination of
Bertelsmann Music Group with EMI." If such a deal takes place - 
and no
one will confirm much of substance - the result would be the 
world's
largest music company. EMI told The Industry Standard that no 
detailed
discussions have yet taken place. The New York Post reported on 
Friday
that Bertelsmann has put discussions with Sony on hold to focus 
on the
possible EMI deal, and that Bertelsmann Chairman and CEO 
Thomas
Middelhoff's remarks to analysts regarding EMI gave the latter 
firm's
stock a nice boost. Hits Daily Double calls the deal "not just
obvious, but inevitable."

Read more at
http://www.thestandard.com/article/display/0,1151,20125,00.html


SDMI Says 2 Out of 5 Ain't Bad

While many of us were glued to CNN wondering who would wind 
up as el
presidente last Wednesday, SDMI executive director Leonardo
Chiariglione's statement that only two of the five technologies 
made
available in September's "Hack SDMI" contest were successfully 
cracked
darn near escaped our attention. While not quite as momentous 
as the
shenanigans down Florida's way, the news contradicts previous
assertions from the hacking community that all of the technologies
would be easily bypassed. An SDMI press release on Friday 
stated that
"of the five proposed technologies that SDMI has under 
consideration,
only one of the technologies was subject to an attack that appears 
not
to have degraded audio quality and that appears to be repeatable 
on
multiple works of music." But a team at Princeton University led by
computer science professor Edward Felten issued a statement in 
the
wake of the announcement reaffirming previous claims that the 
team had
defeated four of the technologies: "Our focus has always been on 
the
scientific question of whether the SDMI's technologies, if deployed,
could be defeated by pirates. We demonstrated that they could be
defeated, by making small modifications to the music files so that 
the
watermarks were no longer detectable but the sound quality was 
still
acceptable."

Read more at
http://www.thestandard.com/article/display/0,1151,20052,00.html


Dot Dot Dot

MP3 Settles ... ICast Seeks Buyer ... ArtistDirect Revenues Up, 
Losses
Down ... Universal Bands Top of the Pops ... Listen.com Is 
Branching
Out

Add Universal to the list of labels with which MP3.com can now call 
it
even. The San Diego startup announced it will pay $53.4 million to 
the
company, as much as $200 million less than what experts thought 
the
figure might be. The announcement, says The Standard's Ben 
Hammer and
Andrew Morse, "was termed a judgment but apparently had the 
agreement
of both sides." Read more at
http://www.thestandard.com/article/display/0,1151,20178,00.html 
...
Yesterday, CMGI announced that it would "wind down" its 
entertainment
property iCast if a buyer can't be found in the next few months. 
Hane
C. Lee reports at
http://www.thestandard.com/article/display/0,1151,20166,00.html 
...
ArtistDirect announced a significant revenue gain for the third
quarter last week, rising to $5.6 million compared with $2.7 million
for the same period in 1999. That means a net loss of a hair more 
than
$17 million, as opposed to the corresponding loss of $26 million 
for
that period last year. Employees might want to hold off on the
champagne, though. It seems that an announced plan to "evaluate 
its
strategic plan in order to improve operational efficiency and focus 
on
accelerated profitability" might translate to staff cuts. ...
Universal Music Group announced the largest single-week market 
share
of current albums: 37.5 percent, for the week ending Nov. 5 with 
four
albums from the label in the top five. ... Listen.com launched 
Listen
Radio last week, hyping it as just one of the "products and 
services
that the company is offering as part of its new syndication focus."
Company President and COO Sean Ryan explained in a 
buzzword-laden
press release, "As evidenced by our purchase of WiredPlanet and 
our
offer to acquire Scour, we are focused on creating and integrating 
the
best online music products for our partners through internal
development, acquisition or partnership."


----------------------------------------------------------------------


SOUND OFF
~~~~~~~~~
This week's question: What makes for a good music community 
online?

E-mail your opinions to julene@well.com with "sound off" in the
subject line, and we'll print a selection of the responses in next
week's newsletter. Letters may be edited for clarity and length, so
keep them short and include your name and affiliation, if any.

FEEDBACK:
Last week's question: Should other major labels make a deal with
Napster?

It seems that a deal between the labels and Napster would be in
everyone's best interest. Obviously, Napster would be able to 
continue
operating, the labels would save a gazillion dollars in R&D and all 
of
that corporate crap, and Napster's users would be able to continue 
to
use it in it's full capacity. I think that if each label were to set
up its own online service they are destined to fail. There needs to 
be
one centralized place for online music that can be immediately
realized in Napster. Hammering out that deal is a whole different
story. Good luck you greedy bastards.
- Michael Lupo
  IndiePULSE.com


Widely available and inexpensive technology always changes the
dynamics of any market. The major labels should realize that one 
way
or another MP3, CD burners and the Internet are going to 
irreversibly
change their business and work with Napster to create a win-win
situation.
- Brian Matthewson
  Toronto, Canada


STAFF
~~~~~
Written by Julene Snyder (julene@well.com). 

Editor: Steven Zeitchik (szeitchik@thestandard.com). 

Deputy Editor: Michele Keller (mkeller@thestandard.com). 


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