2. They Shoot Horses, Don't They?

Lord Buckley

I had a good act with Red Skelton in the Walkathons and all that sort of thing. It was a tremendous, powerful psychological dramatic show event of salesmanship. And, contrary to what people thought, it was very healthy for all the participants.

When Carl Sandburg described Chicago as the "city of wide shoulders," he forgot to mention the strong arms. Certainly the Windy City in the Roaring Twenties and Depressed Thirties was just that: a brawling, corrupt, iron-fisted town.

How Buckley wound up in Chicago in the mid-1930s seems lost to history. There is speculation that he was based back in California as some type of burlesque or café entertainer and word-of-mouth evidence that he was briefly betrothed.

But once relocated to Chicago, Buckley (with a natural comic bent) gravitated toward the theater, interspersing appearances at nightclubs in gangster-ruled speakeasies with an extended session as a saucy comic and notoriously successful nonstop talking Master of Ceremonies at a particular then-current craze in the history of American popular culture: the dance marathon or the Walkathon. Though times were tough for most, Buckley is said to have been earning hundreds of dollars a month and usually spending them even faster.

Several years after he left Tuolumne, Dick came to visit his family during the Depression in a Cadillac limousine with a chauffeur, wide wheels and a convertible top. Dick claimed he was making $800 a week and his cousin, Richard Clayton, remembers him sharing that money with his family. Clayton also remembers that Dick sent all of his old clothes home to Annie Laurie to distribute to the family.

Walkathons and dance marathons were twenty-four-hour-a-day endurance contests in which couples walked or danced until they dropped, usually several weeks, sometimes even months, after they started. (For the last word on this vital aspect of Depression-era Americana, check out Dance Marathons by Carol Martin.)

Beginning as part of the dance craze of the teens and twenties, the Walkathons became, when the Depression hit, a popular entertainment and cultural performance that gave the moral, social and economic crisis of the time an expressive form. During this period of rapidly changing social dance styles, dancing and self-expression became synonymous as dance competitions became part of the local homemade happenings. People danced nonstop to set new hourly records and their endeavors were reported in newspapers across the country.

The fad manifested a potent form of drama. Between the two world wars the Walkathons were a phenomenon in which working class people engaged in emblematic struggles for survival. Battling to outlast other contestants, the dancers hoped to become notable. There was crippling exhaustion and anguish among the contenders, but ultimately it was the coupling of authentic pain with staged displays that made dance marathons a national craze.

Within the well-controlled space of theater, the participants revealed actual life’s unpredictability and inconsistencies, and indeed, the frightful aspects of Social Darwinism. In this grotesque theatrical setting a horrifying metaphor was revealed: the ailing nation grappling with difficult times. In some respects, the raw, rebellious nature and quality of the events could be viewed as the era’s equivalent of punk rock: a youth culture’s desperate attempt at social resuscitation through extraordinarily harsh means.

By the early thirties, these competitions kicked into a new phase of marathon in which people danced and rested for a specified amount of time. However, it was soon discovered that the spectators’ interest could last longer than the dancers’ feet. Promoters began to change the rules so the show could last longer. In the Walkathons, dancing and walking alternated in a contest of continual motion. This meant the event could last longer since moving came to mean a sluggish shift of weight as the show wore on into weeks and months.

Walkathons also featured elimination contests designed to close the show with a full house. Instead of two or three couples fading on the dance floor until all but one dropped, Walkathon promoters brought the show to a close by staging sprints, "zombie treadmills" and special stunts like running while chained to your partner. One fall and the contestants were eliminated. The heyday of the Walkathon was from 1932 to 1936. Shows continued after this date, even after World War II, but these post-War events were really the last spasms of a dying phenomenon. Eventually, led by maverick entrepreneur Leo Seltzer, the Walkathon would mutate into the Roller Derby, a step-cousin of professional wrestling. And today’s "reality television" shows such as Survivor can rightly be seen as a modern manifestation of the Walkathon, complete with its endurance contest, elimination bouts and, naturally, social drama.

Promoters pushed these fly-by-night, seat-of-the-pants operations across the country, primarily in the industrial Midwest in small towns like Muskegon, Michigan and Kankakee, Illinois as well as the big cities like Chicago and Kansas City. The fad was so popular that, at its height, it employed twenty thousand people: contestants, promoters, floor judges, trainers, nurses, cooks, janitors, cashiers, ticket-takers, publicity agents, musicians, lawyers, and, of course, emcees.

Dick Buckley was, along with Red Skelton with whom he was paired early on, the best of the Walkathon comic emcees, becoming something of a legend in that exotic world. Buckley was in such high demand that it is rumored that he was once kidnapped by a rival Walkathon outfit.

Buckley worked ten hours a day—without a stage, without a set, without a curtain or a spotlight or a stooge or an orchestra, without a script or a prompter or sound effects or any precedents whatsoever. It was while working under these demanding conditions that he learned how to utterly transfix an audience.

Larry Storch

Best known as the irascible but lovable Corporal Randolph T. Agarn on the TV sitcom F-Troop, Larry Storch has had a varied and notable career in show business. Breaking in as a stand-up comedian the late 1940s, Storch was a frequent movie and television performer. Voice-over artist and mimic extraordinaire, Storch met Lord Buckley in the late 1940s and was a member of His Lordship’s Royal Court in the 1950s.

He and Red Skelton used to work the Dance Marathons and Tent Shows back in the thirties. I once heard a story that Lord Buckley even swung by a rope from one end of the arena to another with a basket of eggs. He held onto the rope with one arm and, if you can imagine this, threw raw eggs at the audience with the other, swinging back and forth above them.

Ten hours of entertaining, seven days a week, made staggering demands upon comic inventiveness. To keep the Walkathon patrons from boredom, Buckley told jokes, made faces, did imitations, took pratfalls, crawled under seats, kissed ladies, climbed chandeliers, sat on laps, walked on all fours, imitated drunks, recited poetry, performed card tricks, and rode a tricycle around the edge of the balcony—whatever it took to keep the show rolling.

A photo of Buckley from this era displays a striking but harried young man, khaki shirt unbuttoned at the collar and cigarette in hand, holding a microphone and spewing forth with God-knows-what spiel to keep the throngs on their toes.

Buckley’s involvement with the Walkathons garnered him his first documented press. At the height of the craze, Billboard ran a special section in its weekly pages called "Endurance Shows" that covered the various aspects of the social phenomena and included advertisements that may have lured the twenty-eight-year-old Dick Buckley into its ranks:

ATTENTION EMSEES

Am adding two capable Men of proved

ability to my staff of Emsees,

with following qualifications:

After Midnight and Afternoon Man who

can produce clean Blackouts and Bits

—"no smut."

Also a No. 1 Straight Man

who can sell contestants

and show my way

No collect wires. Give full particulars,

including salary, in first letter

Under the headline "Seltzer Chi Setting Fast Pace" in the January 19, 1935 edition of Billboard, the following notice appeared covering two Chicago Walkathons:

Business at Leo A. Seltzer’s Walkathons continues to be way above normal and both the Arcadia Gardens and the Coliseum shows are playing to fine audiences. The present standing at Arcadia Gardens is 20 couples and two solos, and the setup here has been strengthened by the acquisition of Dick Buckley as emsee, replacing Red Skelton. Buckley is pleasing the North Side crowds, as is Erskine Tate and his 11-piece orchestra.

The February 2, 1935 Billboard continued its coverage of the Chicago show:

Bobby Reed has proved a surprise in the emcee work and is handling broadcasts and doing straights, in addition to working in comedy stints with Dick Buckley.

Four days later, the Chicago American, which had been following the local Walkathons, first mentioned Buckley with an intriguing notice, which raises more questions than it answers:

Dick Buckley, the "spontaneous" comedian brought to Chicago from Hollywood by Leo A. Seltzer, is creating laughter galore for spectators at the walkathon now in progress at the Arcadia.

Following a successful appearance in a comedy movie short and several engagements in California night clubs, Buckley journeyed to Chicago to accept the duties of chief funmaker for Seltzer’s North Side walkathon.

One wonders what the comedy short in question was and if it is still in existence or relegated to the celluloid trash heap.

A little more than a week later, a dashing photo of a mustachioed Buckley wearing a jacket and tie looking every bit the leading man, appeared in the Chicago American with the following caption: "Of the many masters of ceremonies employed to furnish continuous laughter at Leo A. Seltzer’s ‘Walkathon’ now in progress at the Arcadia, Dick Buckley is generally conceded to be one of the most popular. Dick’s ready wit has placed him high in the esteem of walkathon fans."

That the Walkathons acted as a safe "crossover" forum is evidenced by notices such as the following from the February 19, 1935 Chicago American notice, which serves as the first indication of Buckley’s exposure to black culture:

A new feature has made its appearances at Leo A. Seltzer’s Arcadia Walkathon. Each Sunday night hereafter will be known as "Harlem Night," with Erskine Tate and his orchestra providing both the background and the principals for what is promised as the fastest colored revue ever to invade the North Side.

Acts from the major colored cafes and those featuring colored talent will augment Tate and his entertaining organization each Sunday evening as long as the endurance continues.

Erskine Tate was an accomplished violinist, banjoist, arranger and bandleader when he appeared as part of the established Walkathon entertainment but on the down side of his career. Born in Memphis, Tennessee in 1895, he was most prominent in the decade after World War I when he worked as a sideman in Louis Armstrong’s performing and recording bands of the mid-1920s before becoming the bandleader at Chicago’s Vendome Theatre.

Newspaper ads publicizing the Walkathon spectacles did their share of both reporting and sensationalizing the scene, life-and-death style, with large type declaring, "Who Goes Next?" or doing their best to lure spectators with kiddie shows, nightly sprints, a frolics revue, huge floor shows, a St. Patrick’s Day gala celebration, public dancing, dance classes, and 25-cent coupons, natch. One advertisement even invited customers to "Bring Your Beds—Stay as Long as You Like."

The Walkathons had something for everyone—nightclub, flophouse, community center, school, day-care center, and town square rolled into one. And Seltzer and his promoters were not above offering more risqué fare with late night acts that included an act billed as "Zorine and Her Eight Nudist Dancers," who would leave their usual haunt at Colosimo’s, Chicago’s then self-proclaimed oldest cafe on Wabash Avenue, to "perform" at the Walkathons, where they appeared in several of their dance creations—most likely a form of burlesque. Seltzer’s genius can be glimpsed in his uncanny decision to follow Zorine with an Easter Sunday fashion parade later in the week.

A larger, more prominent photo of Buckley appeared in the Chicago American on the funnyman’s twenty-ninth birthday, April 5, 1935. Under the banner "HE HOLDS LAUGHS!" a clean-shaven, more zany-looking Buckley is pictured holding another comic in his arms while striking a pose worthy of Fred Astaire. The caption read: "Dick Buckley, master of ceremonies of Leo A. Seltzer’s Arcadia ‘Walkathon,’ holds an armful of laughs in Chaz Chase, famous musical comedy dancer and comedian. Chaz was a recent visitor at Seltzer’s North Side ‘Walkathon’ and, for laughs, ended up in the not-too-steady arms of Comedy-Master Buckley."

Buckley seems to have worked his way up in Seltzer’s show to the post of assistant emcee but it wasn’t until the June 1, 1935 Billboard hit the streets that any substantial mention of the rising star was made under the headline "Seltzer Chicago Shows Setting Long-Hour and Fine-Biz Records":

Coming into the homestretch both of Col. Leo A. Seltzer’s Walkathons here are shattering all records for duration and attendance.

The Arcadia Gardens Event reached a climax Sunday morning at 2 o’clock when a record 3,991 hours was passed. A jammed house was on hand to fittingly celebrate the occasion by contributing to the terrific din which was reminiscent of a New Year’s Eve Party. Seltzer’s talent-studded staff of emcees, including Dick Buckley, Eddie Snyder, Chic Snyder, Rajah Bergman, Frankie Belasco et. Al, led the festivities at a lively pace, while the popular Erskine Tate Orchestra contributed excellent music.

With only three couples and two solos remaining of an original entry of 89 couples, there seems no doubt that the finish is close at hand. However, the closing days are giving the spectators the biggest thrill of all, with each added hour setting a new record.

Later in the month, Buckley had moved on to a Cleveland Walkathon where Red Skelton’s wife, Edna, was working as a nurse. According to the June 22, 1935 Billboard the Red Leinen at the Broadway began with a party to welcome three new emsees from Chicago: Dick Buckley, Bobby Reed and Frank Belasco.

Buckley stayed with the Cleveland show through mid-July when local authorities closed it. Moving on to the East Coast, Billboard’s August 3, 1935 issue found Buckley at a Seacaucus, New Jersey show:

The Mishkind and Rubin marathon dance derby here is past its 1,700th hr. with seven couples still plodding the boards. Bob Lee and Dick Buckley joined the show about two weeks ago and are pleasing the fans. The nightly feature is Bob Lee’s human derby and it has proved a good method of eliminating contestants.

Perhaps the most interesting and (potentially incriminating) Billboard notice concerning Buckley ran in the August 31, 1935 edition under the "Staff Briefs" column:

Dick Buckley recently had a letter from a friend in Frisco which, according to word from Bob Lee, New York disclosed that he had sent Dick money to join him in a new club venture in Reno. Upon investigation it appears that similar occurrences have several times taken place recently, and in all instances, it has been shown that Dick was in some other part of the country than where money was sent. Someone is using Dick’s name, and promoters are warned to be careful of phony wires, etc.

A final, undated Chicago American clip has Buckley blazing off into the same Western sunset from which he mysteriously appeared:

Followers of Leo A. Seltzer’s Walkathons at the Coliseum and Arcadia Gardens may see their oft-repeated predictions come true when Dick Buckley, Eddie Snyder and "Rajah" Bergman, Seltzer’s aces of comedy and song, leave Chicago Sunday night for screen tests in Hollywood.

Movieland scouts, impressed by their performances at the Walkathons have taken an option on their services.

Despite the hefty financial rewards, the Walkathons were not a glamorous gig. It was not simply that hard times lay upon the land. The promoters who put on Walkathons had long shown a tendency to leave town while under the influence of heavy gate receipts. No one knew how to cope with the unscrupulous, mercenary situation until Edna Skelton came into the picture. A sometime Walkathon contestant herself, she licked the problem by stipulating that unless she was employed as head cashier, right in the ticket booth, her talented husband, and his co-workers, would not perform. In this way she froze Skelton’s fee (and Buckley’s when Red and Dick worked the same Walkathon) before the promoter ever saw dime one of the scratch.

But such examples of comradeship between the two men were rare as Dick and Red had a somewhat competitive relationship. Skelton was a very serious young man, dead-set on success and all its trappings. Buckley, as one can well imagine, was somewhat more free-spirited. So Skelton would get more than a little irked when Buckley goofed on him, playing little pranks like hiding his props or interrupting the act with his own brand of one-ups-manship. When Red was the recipient of a well-timed hotfoot, he knew who the culprit was. Even twenty-five years later, Skelton was still known to diss Buckley, remembering all too well the antagonism that lay between them.

For nearly five years, Buckley and Skelton worked the Walkathon circuit, drifting from Chicago to Kansas City, Atlantic City, St. Louis, Columbus, Minneapolis. It was a wretched life.

Skelton once said that during this period, "I’d lie in bed and cry. Edna would reach over and put the blanket around my shoulders and pat my cheek and keep saying, ‘Go to sleep, honey. You got to get your rest. Go to sleep.’ "

Roger Bergman, another famed emcee from the Walkathon era, was known as "The Rajah" because he played the part of a Indian rajah in so many acts. Possibly it was this type of moniker and persona transformation that may have led Dick to consider adopting an alternative handle and accompanying act.

Despite its obvious shortcomings, Buckley was still a player in the human misery racket well into the late 1930s. According to his Social Security number application dated January 20, 1937, Richard Myrle Buckley of 4652 Hazel, Chicago, Illinois was still employed by Seltzer’s Coliseum Walkathon of 1439 South Wabash Avenue.

The last endurance show notices appearing in Billboard found Buckley finishing out the Seacaucus show in mid-October 1935. By the end of the year, however, Dick seemed to edging out of the Walkathon netherworld. According to the December 14, 1935 Billboard:

Bob Lee writes he is doing well in New York City as booker and agent. He recently sold Dick Buckley to the Congress Café for 10 weeks, followed by the Brown Derby, Boston, on an indefinite run. Bob says Walkathon emsees have something on the ball entirely lacking in the average night-club emsee and that Dick is a good bet to go places.

Anita O’Day

One of the most unique vocal talents ever to hit the jazz scene, Anita O’Day was a star with Stan Kenton’s fabled big bands during the height of the Swing Era. She first crossed paths with Dick Buckley at the Chicago Walkathons during the 1930s. Those wild days are documented in her 1981 autobiography, High Times Hard Times and appear here with the permission of Limelight Editions.

As soon as I saw the ad for the Arcadia Gardens contest, I rushed to sign up. What did I have to lose? Plenty, though I couldn’t foresee it. I goofed, but I can’t say I regret it. Because I met and worked with Dick Buckley, the chief emcee, and Red Skelton, the Midnight Maniac.

Both were highly talented in totally different ways just as they were completely different human beings. Skelton was so success-oriented that nobody interested him unless they were of some immediate use to him. Edna Stillwell, his ex-contestant wife, was a gifted comedy creator who was always busy developing new characters and material for him. Red learned Edna’s routines, performed them over and over until he perfected them and then cherished them. He used them in Walkathons, nightclubs, vaudeville, adapted them for radio and when he got to be a big TV star, he was still doing some of the same bits. He was like a singer who learned the melody and never varied his performance once the song had been mastered. I absorbed a lot watching him, and I don’t feel I’m detracting from his stature when I say that, skilled as his timing and slapstick clowning were, I never felt that he had a natural creative genius.

Skelton wanted great commercial success so badly I think he’d have climbed a ladder of razor blades barefoot to get to the top. Acclaim and money were his gods. If he was also an artist, it was in spite of himself. And I happen to think that as a pantomimist he brought his work to the level of art. But he was a hard person to feel close to. I think that’s why very few of the Walkathoners felt he was one of us.

The self-ordained Lord Buckley, in contrast, viewed all people as princes and princesses, lords and ladies, counts and countesses. The athletically inclined Buckley would climb the high skeletal structure above the contest floor and clown around, half-stoned, with slips and starts that would have spelled curtains for him if he’d made a miscue. You could only conclude that someone was watching over him. For that I was eventually thankful, because Dick Buckley was rhythmical and he took a special interest in my singing.

Unlike Skelton, Buckley performed for the joy of creating. If it hadn’t been a Walkathon, it could have been for a small crowd on a street corner or for his own amusement alone in his room. He was so much his own man, nobody, but nobody could control him. Bread? It was something to spend, a convenience, but not a necessity, not important enough to lead to compromise.

Mel Welles

Actor, director and writer Mel Welles is a key figure in the legacy of Lord Buckley. In the 1950s, Welles collaborated with Buckley on several of His Lordship’s most famous pieces including, "Gettysburg Address."

You’ve got to remember that he was a comic at dance marathons. If you’ve seen the picture They Shoot Horses, Don’t They? you know that would drive someone to drink. It was a world where not only did the desperate side of people reveal itself so boldly but the exploiters stripped them of their dignity as well.

Steve Allen

Comedian, writer, actor, pianist, composer, and poet, Steve Allen is a cornerstone figure in mid- and late twentieth century American culture and entertainment. Lord Buckley appeared on the Allen-hosted Tonight Show in 1955.

It makes sense that Buckley and Skelton were partners back then. They were different comics who shared a certain dynamic and spirit. Part of it was that the audio systems in those days, if they existed, were so lousy that a Wally Cox couldn’t have made it in the business at all, or even a Bob Newhart. Those comics couldn’t work until there were good PA systems. But the older guys could dominate an audience because they had to.

In 1936, the only mention of Buckley in the pages of Billboard were in a weekly ad that (with the exception of shifting management) read as follows:

California’s Chatterbox

Dick Buckley

mc * Now on Tour

Concurrent with his participation in the Walkathon craze, Buckley gravitated increasingly to Chicago’s nefarious nocturnal speakeasies.

Jim Burns

Jim Burns is a British writer whose notes on Lord Buckley appeared in various publications. His witness in this book is excerpted from "The Hip Messiah," his August 12, 1963 article in The Guardian and his September 1970 article in Jazz Monthly.

According to some reports Buckley was active in nightclubs as long ago as the Twenties, a not at all doubtful suggestion when one considers that poetry readings and similar activities were not unknown in Chicago clubs during that period. There was a flourishing bohemian café life—and it is reasonable to assume that someone like Buckley would have a ready-made audience available for this kind of "in" humor. I don’t want to get involved in any long and detailed discussion of bohemian life in Chicago but it is worth recommending Kenneth Rexroth’s An Autobiographical Novel for its fascinating description of activities there. It isn’t irrelevant to mention this book because it’s reasonable to presume that Buckley’s social attitudes were more than probably colored by his experiences early in his life. Buckley doesn’t seem to have been obviously active during the thirties and I would guess that the break-up of the free-and-easy radical bohemianism of the Twenties left him high and dry and without an audience. To generalize, one can see a whole tradition of American dissent falling apart around 1930 (Rexroth uses the Sacco-Venzetti execution of 1927 as a convenient marker), with the result that Communist domination during the Thirties meant that much social comment was strait-jacketed to the partyline. Buckley clearly would not fit into this context.

No one symbolized Prohibition Chicago better than Alphonse Capone. His name is synonymous worldwide with Public Enemy Number One. By instinct Capone was a heartless, mindless murderer. The gun, young Capone believed, solved all. Yet by the time he was twenty-six Capone had transformed himself from a heartless killer into a shrewd executive, bossing an enormous payroll and charged with keeping the criminal rewards flowing. At that tender age he had become the most powerful crime boss of the time, and he could—and did—boast that he "owned" Chicago.

At the zenith of its power, the Capone organization numbered more than one thousand members, most of them experienced gunmen. But this represented only a portion of Capone’s power base. Not only did "Scarface Al" own the police but had aldermen, state’s attorneys, mayors, legislators, congressmen, and even governors in his back (and front) pockets. With influence like that, Capone took on the character of a public utility by limiting his gang’s activities mainly to rackets that enjoyed strong public support: booze, gambling and prostitution.

The center of these pursuits was in the speakeasies under Capone’s thumb. Some of these (the Sundodger, the Roamer Inn, Chez Paree, Planet Mars, and the Ball of Fire) were establishments to which a dapper Dick Buckley was no stranger. Buckley won the affection of the Mob by ridiculing the suckers in the city’s murkiest dives and eventually, behind Capone’s bankroll, he opened his own posh nightspot, Chez Buckley. Hiring every top jazzman of the day, Dick took his act home with him as well, presiding over parties that lasted for days and developing a lifestyle that might conservatively be described as libertine.

Reportedly, Capone once stated uncategorically that Dick Buckley was "the only man who can make me laugh."

Charles Tacot

Charles Tacot was Lord Buckley’s road manager for a stint in the 1950s. For many years his liner notes to the famed Elektra recording The Best of Lord Buckley provided virtually the only information available on His Lordship.

The "blast ’em and insult ’em" school of comedians so popular today was actually started by Buckley when, back in the twenties, he became the pet of one of the big Chicago gangsters, who set him up in a nightclub because he liked the way Dick put on the suckers. Of course, Dick had the protection of the gangland element during that period, and possibly he never got over it. He carried a bit of it with him always. He never really expected retribution to come or be paid. Dick always figured he would get away with it, and he usually did. It seemed predestined that Dick could never really become successful during his lifetime. He used up all his luck just staying alive.

Buckley’s life was exactly like his act. In other words he lived his life in bits. When he would do something it had a beginning, a middle and a climactic end. To him, performing in front of you or me was just as important as it was in front of a thousand people. So he lived his life that way.

When he was working in Chicago during the thirties, Al Capone’s guy came up to him and said, "Boss thinks your great. What do you want?"

Buckley says, "I want a club—Chez Buckley."

This is the middle of Prohibition but the guy says, "Okay, ya got it."

So Buckley supervises the doing of this club and they open it up. On opening night he realizes he doesn’t have any material because he’s a winger. He wings it. And he finally comes out on the dance floor and says, "My Lords and Ladies of the Royal Court, I must beg your help here."

And he goes over to each gangster’s wife and takes their mink coat. "May I? I’ll bring it right back." He piles them all on the fuckin’ dance floor and pulls out a can of lighter fluid and he squirts it on the coats. Nobody believes it, of course. They don’t know what he’s going to do while he says: "When is flame not a flame either in the heat or in the cold? And when is what you see not what you see but what you think you see?" He’s doing all this double-talk and making them all sit still. After a few minutes the lighter fluid starts to evaporate and becomes flammable, he whips out a match, lights it, says, "Here it is!" He hits the pile of coats with it and: "Pow!"

First it has a sort of blue flame about a foot off the furs and then it settles down in there and starts to burn. The flame gets a little yellowish and it becomes obvious that it really is burning and these chicks are sitting around watching their fur coats go up in smoke.

Buckley at this point is standing at the bar next to the stage. He used to do a jump act where he would jump four feet right up in the air. Straight up. He jumped straight up: Boom!—onto the bar and starts tap dancing down the bar as these fuckin’ furs all burnt. And he gets to the end of the bar and the bartender says, "Jesus, I don’t know if I want to be around here when Al stops laughing." Because Al Capone was laughing at that moment.

Buckley said, "You know man, you’re right."

And he jumped down, ran out of the front door and caught the next train to New York.

Well, it turned out that Al Capone bought all the coats and thought it was wonderful. He knew the guy. What the fuck were a bunch of fur coats to him. It was the funniest thing that ever happened. Buckley hadn’t waited and that was the end of Chez Buckley.

But everything in his life was that way. He would blow anything for a laugh. He was a man who played with his life that way. It was brilliant and unrecognized except for show business people.

Adam Keefe

The late Adam Keefe was one of the hot young stand-up comics of the late 1950s and early ’60s. Appearing frequently at various New York City venues and as a regular on The Ed Sullivan Show, Keefe was an orbiting member of Lord Buckley’s floating Royal Court.

One of the great stories I heard was when Buckley was working a club in Chicago called the Suzy Q. He hired an open-backed hearse and was lying in an open coffin in the back of the hearse. There was a big sign on the side of the hearse that said: "The Body Comes Alive at the Suzy Q" and he’s lying there in the coffin smoking a joint riding around Chicago.

Buckley’s proclivity to take the antics home with him for extended, ecstatic celebrations began around this time. For instance, it was not uncommon for the host to lock the window securely, build a roaring fire in the fireplace and, when his inebriated guests began to show signs of heat prostration, gently suggest that they disrobe, even initiating the process himself to aid his manipulations.

After the Walkathons, Buckley continued to work the taprooms of Chicago but, unable to garner the paydays he was accustomed to during the heyday of the Walkathons and Prohibition, he also turned to vaudeville, burlesque and the hotel lounge circuit as a familiar and profitable alternative.

As an extension of his lumberjack build and Walkathon routines, Buckley continued to employ the use of acrobatic moves in his nightclub act.

Pud Brown

The late clarinetist and saxophonist Pud Brown was devoted to music for seventy of his seventy-nine years, starting out in his family’s band at the age of five. Twenty-seven of his most fruitful years in jazz were spent in California where he was a featured soloist in Jack Teagarden’s band. He went to New Orleans in 1975 for a two-week gig and never left.

He did all these acrobatic things like jumping over tables. He was an ad-libber. I heard that he once got run out of a club because he pulled his thing out and slapped it on a table. He got into porn a little bit maybe. I think that kind of thing stopped him from being really big.

George Greif

Legendary mover and shaker in show biz, George Greif began his career managing Lord Buckley. He went on to handle a diverse crew that included Billy Eckstine, Jose Feliciano, the New Christy Minstrels, Elsa Lanchester, and the Crusaders. His encounter with George Harrison in the 1970s helped inspire the tune "Crackerbox Palace" in which he is named in the lyrics.

I first met Lord Buckley in the late 1940s or 1950. Our meeting took place in the Essex House in New York and he did something that totally freaked me out. We were in the bedroom and the window was wide open and he leaped across the beds and it looked like he was headed right out the window. But he landed in the space between the bed and the window. He was always looking to shock you. I wouldn’t say he was an acrobat but he had very good physical abilities. He was a very strong guy.

Milt Holland

It was while playing traps in a Chicago speakeasy that drummer Milt Holland first caught Dick Buckley’s act. According to Holland, Buckley had come to the nightspot with a bizarre entourage that included a seven-foot giant named "Junior," a gorgeous strawberry blonde and a huge Russian wolfhound.

Buckley sat down in the middle of the floor and everybody’s out there laughing, smoking, nobody paying any attention, and he’d just stare each person down. And finally they all got quiet. And then he simply started swearing at each person. "You son-of-a-bitch. You bastard!" It got quieter. Couple of snickers here and there. Anyway, he went around the room like that and then he said, "Now Junior will jump through that hole in the door. Give me a drum roll!" So I gave them a drum roll, and, sure enough, Junior jumps headfirst through this little porthole that led to the kitchen. And we hear this crashing and these horrible noises. Then everybody’s laughing and Buckley and his entourage walk out. That was the end of their act.

Anita O’Day

I became a protegee of Buckley.

The Planet Mars, at 1117 Wilson Avenue, had a regular show, as regular as any show laid out and emceed by Dick Buckley could be, because Dick was an anarchist at heart. If, five minutes on stage, he decided the audience was square, he’d boom out, "That’s all, folks. The show has been concluded."

Dick was always in trouble because he refused to play Casper Milquetoast with the bosses. The owners could work him over, give him his lumps, but he still ran things his way. The only way they could have controlled Dick would have been to kill him. A couple of them wanted to, but they weren’t about to do that because wherever he played, he did business.

At the Planet Mars, Dick’s acrobatics were even wilder than they had been at the Arcadia Gardens. The stage was slightly elevated and tables were scattered around the room. Dick would be up there on stage sipping gin, smoking tea or popping pills as casually as if he were in the privacy of his home. In the midst of a low-key bit, he’d let out a war whoop, sprint to the edge of the stage and leap into space, barely clearing the heads of the customers with his arms and legs as he sailed beyond the tables.

There were all kinds of wild scenes at the Planet Mars which made me feel if I could keep my cool there, I could perform anywhere.

The cast never knew what to expect. Once, when everything was quiet, the audience heard a shriek. Suddenly, Al Lyons dashed through the crowd, wearing only a red cap with a tassel and a pair of shorts. A couple of seconds later, Dick sprinted after him with a long loaf of Italian bread sticking out of his pants like a huge penis. Seconds later, Dick’s Great Dane, with a pet monkey on its back, bounded out, pursuing Dick. It was just an Olsen and Johnson kind of thing, but naturally, with Dick, it had to have a sexual connotation.

Dick wanted nothing written down. Even the most far-out comics had routines at that time. I remember Bill Dohler, who played alto sax and loved jazz, telling Dick how much he admired his comic improvising. "But everybody has a certain underlying form to work from," he said. "Even the great masters have to have that."

"Not I," Dick announced, drawing himself to his full six feet two inches. Dick was the forefather of Professor Irwin Corey, Lenny Bruce and such Chicago improvisers as Mike Nichols, Elaine May and Shelley Berman who made it big twenty-five years later.

I admired Dick because he was, like, the action. And my aim had always been to be where it was. I suppose to most people these were just dull little taverns, but I came from a very dumb, one-room-and-kitchenette scene so the taverns seemed glamorous to me.

On the other hand, Dick always lived in spacious quarters supplied to him by a real estate man who was a Buckley fan. He got Dick a series of apartments where all Dick’s friends were welcome at any time of the day or night. If, temporarily, you didn’t have a pad, you could sleep there as long as floor space remained. What’s more, Dick supplied all the food and other goodies to keep the party going from morning to night.

His first wife, as far I know, was Angel Rice, but she soon cut out after he took up with a tall blonde with a lovely complexion whom everybody called Peaches. Now Dick and Peaches generally received in the nude. Friends were free to bring their friends, too. Often they’d bring along somebody who was semi-legitimate, only to be met at the door by a stark naked Peaches. I knew her quite well, but I don’t believe I ever saw her except in the buff.

Guests were also invited to leave their clothing by the door. But those of us who didn’t want to shed our clothes didn’t have to. Whatever way you chose to play, it was all right with Dick. That was your game.

Eventually, he elevated himself to Lord Buckley, but at this time he was playing a Greek king or a Roman emperor and he modeled life in the apartment on their customs. For instance, when he’d be lying on the couch, he’d signal Peaches, who’d immediately fetch a bowl which he’d urinate into.

One thing I want to make clear. This was no sex orgy. Dick just felt it created a free atmosphere in which he’d tell stories, play good music, whatever.

Those of us who got to know Buckley found that nothing was sacred where his perverted sense of humor was concerned. He was truly the first of the insult-type comics—before people like Don Rickles and the late Lenny Bruce—although I think Buckley’s subjects were often too strong for audiences then.

Lord Buckley

A little truth. Truth is strange to the ears. Even wild truth: things that happen that supercede and carry on beyond the parallel of practiced credulity.


 

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