
By Peter Senge, Nelda Cambron-McCabe,
Timothy Lucas, Bryan Smith, Janis Dutton, and Art Kleiner
(Doubleday, October 1, 2000; $35.00; 624 pp.).
You can purchase a copy of this book through the secure site of our colleagues at The Resources Connection.
Authors of the best-selling Fifth Discipline Fieldbook describe how institutions of learning can become learning organizations,in a way that promises the revitalization of schools, classrooms and even communities around the world.
"Schools may be the starkest example in modern society," says MIT educator and bestselling management writer Peter Senge, "of an entire institution modeled after the assembly line. This has dramatically increased educational capability in our time, but it has also created many of the most intractable problems with which students, teachers, and parents struggle to this day. If we want to change schools, it is unlikely to happen until we understand more deeply the core assumptions on which the industrial-age school is based."
At a time when people around the world see education as the highest form of leverage to improve society, and when more people than ever are concerned about the ability of todays institutions to live up to that goal, Senge and his colleagues have released Schools That Learn. This book of almost 200 pieces of writing from more than 100 educators, parents, and students represents the first coherent effort to apply the principles of the "learning organization" to institutions of learning.
Schools That Learn is, in part, a kind of Whole Earth Catalog of approaches to effective school change, developed by some of the most innovative educators in America. But it is also a new and compelling twist on the debate about education in our time. Amidst arguments that schools need more money, more choice, more discipline, more standards, more experimentation, and more compassion, Schools That Learn suggests that no cookie-cutter answers will suffice. Schools are complex systems, grounded in industrial-age assumptions about learning; trapped by these assumptions, neither teachers nor administrators nor parents have the ability to change the system alone. Nor can policy makers (or the media) wreak effective change by setting standards and giving tests. Effective change can only happen by conducting long-term conversations among teachers, administrators, parents, and students and by giving people the chance to act on what they have learned through those conversations.
The book Schools That Learn came into existence because educators demanded it. The story goes back to 1990, when Senge published The Fifth Discipline, a book on building learning organizations that has sold more than 600,000 copies since, and that the Harvard Business Review would later call "one of the five most significant business books of the 1980s and 1990s." The follow-up The Fifth Discipline Fieldbook, put together by Senge and five coauthors, was a guide to hands-on implementation of the "learning organization" idea. It, too, has sold hundreds of thousands of copies. But in the years since, Senge and his colleagues discovered that as much as twenty-five per cent of their audience was composed of teachers and school administrators. These were people who recognized the importance of school change, and the difficulty of making it work from just a top-down orientation. Ever since, educators have regularly requested a book that focuses specifically on schools and education, and that can help reclaim schools even in depressed or ill-managed districts.
Created by Senge with educators Nelda Cambron-McCabe and Timothy Lucas, "learning organization" expert Bryan Smith, and writers Janis Dutton and Art Kleiner, the book brings together practices, exercises and case studies that have been used in the field around the United States and around the world. Some articles were written by prominent educators such as Howard Gardner, Jay Forrester, and 1999 "Superintendent of the Year" Gerry House; others describe specific stories like these:
the creation of a "Sesame Street" production that bridged the gap between Israel and Palestine;
the parents who remade their school system by interviewing each other, in St. Martin, Louisiana;
the bold new form of kind of student teaching in Cincinnati, Ohio;
the school governed by its students, teachers, and parents together in Chelmsford, Massachusetts;
the students who mapped and saved a river in Creswell, Oregon;
the Ministry of Education that learned to learn in Singapore; and
the techniques that teachers have used in classrooms at every level from kindergarten to the university.
In a fast-changing world where school violence is not uncommon, the value of standardized tests is questioned, where rapid advances in science and technology threaten to leave students woefully unprepared, and increased pressures cause many teachers to burn out before retirement age, Schools That Learn offers much-needed grist for the dialogue about the future of educating children into the next century.
Biographies
Today, more than ever, all
the forces within society must join together to prepare our children to meet
the challenges of our rapidly changing world. Schools That Learn is an
important resource for all those wanting to tackle the challenge of integrating
family, school, faith community, and policy makers into one coalition on behalf
of children.
-- Dr. James P. Comer, founder, School Development Program, Yale University
I don't know of a country
that is happy with its educational system. That is because most schools are
crafted for the mass production ethic of industrial society. Changing this obsolete
state of affairs is the best investment that a government (or a parent, for
that matter) can make. This book can help; it shows how schools can reorient
themselves to emphasize humanity, adventure, entrepreneurship, leadership, teamwork,
problem-solving, and experimentation, instead of rote learning.
- Kenichi Ohmae, author of The Mind of the Strategist and The Invisible
Continent.
I plan to read long passages
to my daughter. Whenever I think about the world in which she (and her children)
will grow up, the educational system seems to be the locus of both hope and
despair. Reading this book is like opening the curtains and letting in rays
of hope, illuminating an entire, systemic, detailed, map for change.
-- Howard Rheingold, author, The Virtual Community
ARIZONA
Orange Grove Middle School, near Tucson
Catalina Foothills School District, near Tucson
Northern Arizona University
CALIFORNIA
Institute for Research on Learning
Institute for Intelligent Behavior
Alameda School District (near San Francisco)
San Francisco School Volunteers
CONNECTICUT
Tri-State Consortium of Schools (with New York and New Jersey)
Yale University School Development Program (Comer Process), with associated schools all across the country
Jackie Robinson Middle School, New Haven
FLORIDA
Miami Beach School System
ILLINOIS
Springfield, Illinois School District
INDIANA
Centre for Teaching and Learning, Indiana State University
IOWA
Mid-Prairie School, Kalona
West Des Moines Community School District
KANSAS
Greater Kansas City "#1 Question" Campaign
LOUISIANA
St. Martin Parish School Dstrict
MAINE
Western Maine Partnership for Educational Renewal
Maranacook Middle School
Center for Teaching and Learning, Edgecomb
School District #58, Kingfield
Falmouth School District
Skowhegan High School
MASSACHUSETTS
Concord High School, Concord (systems thinking in the classroom)
Creative Learning Exchange
MIT System Dynamics in Education Project
Carlisle Public Schools
Harvard Public Schools
Project Zero (Harvard University)
Acton-Boxborough Regional High School
MIT Sloan School of Management
Harvards Kennedy School of Government Leadership Education Project
Springfield School District
Murdoch Middle School Public Charter School, Chelmsford
Minuteman Regional High School, Lexington
MISSOURI
Regional Professional Development Center, St. Louis
Clayton School District (outside St. Louis)
Danforth Foundation Superintendents Forum
University City School System
MONTANA
Bozeman School District
NEW JERSEY
Ho-Ho-Kus School District
Ridgewood, New Jersey School District
NEW YORK
Pelham School District, Westchester County
District 2, Manhattan
North Salem School District, Westchester County
New York University Dept. of Psychology
OHIO
Dayton School District
Talawanda School System, Oxford
Miami University Schools of Architecture and Educational Leadership
Miami University Institute for Educational Renewal
Madeira High School (near Cincinnati)
Jefferson High School, Dayton
Peaslee Neighborhood Center, Cincinnati
OREGON
Portland Public Schools
LaSalle High School, Milwaukee, OR
The Change Institute
Corvallis School District
Creswell Middle School
PENNSYLVANIA
University of Pittsburgh Learning Research and Development Center
TENNESSEE
Memphis City School District
TEXAS
The "Austin Project"
Austin Child Care Council Community Action Network
VERMONT
Trinity College
Champlain Valley School District
VIRGINIA
Bowling Park Elementary, Norfolk
OUTSIDE U.S.
Friesgasse School, Vienna
Specialised Equestrian Training College, Bray, Ireland
Singapore Ministry of Education (and all schools in Singapore)
Childrens Television Workshop in Israel and Palestine
UNICEF in Nepal
Colombia Childrens Movement for Peace