Judy Malloy: Revelations of Secret Surveillance

"He got up and paced around the room. Sat down again beside me.
'Gwen, my friend thinks... he thinks that the government
could be subjecting us to brain monitoring technologies.
It is an insidious way not only to observe what we are thinking
but also everything that we are doing.'

But that would mean that every time I get undressed,
every time we make love,
someone is looking at us, I thought.
That every time I'm mad at you,
every time I remember how much I love you,
someone is listening to my thoughts."
-- Revelations of Secret Surveillance

The Lives of Artists

Ask for Sanctuary

Concerto for Narrative Data

The Wedding Celebration of Gunter and Gwen

Advocacy Resources for
Revelations of Secret Surveillance

Resources on Systems of Surveillance

Advocacy

• Invasive Neurotechnology/Psychological Warfare: Ethics and Legislation
• Guidelines for Human Experimentation
• Guidelines for Investagation
• Requests for Information
• Lawsuits and Legal Precedent
• Congressional Oversight

• What's Wrong with Surveillance?
• Looking Towards a Better Intelligence Agency Culture
• Law Enforcement
  
• Protections for Whistleblowers
• The Role of the Press

• Protective Technologies
• Asylum
• The Sanctuary Movement
  
• Advocacy and Legislation Against Torture
  
• Personal Statements Against Brain Scanning

• Art Works and Literature
• Advocates - Physicians
• Advocacy Web Portals
• Activists and Advocacy Organizations

• Human Rights Abuse: Bush Administration and Congress
  
• Abuse of Power: Bush Administration
  
• Re-establing a Presidency that Respects the Constitution

• Mark Benjamin, "Psychological warfare -
  Angered that their professional organization has adopted a policy condoning
  psychologists' participation in "war on terror" interrogations, many
  psychologists are vowing to stage a battle royal at the APA's annual meeting."
  Salon, July 26, 2006
  http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2006/07/26/interrogation/index.html

• Mark Benjamin, "Psychologists to CIA: We condemn torture: In a rebuke
  of President Bush, the American Psychological Association has resolved to condemn
  brutal CIA and military interrogations", Salon, Aug. 15, 2007
  http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2007/08/15/apa_torture/

• The Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics,
  "Freedom of Thought & The First Amendment" --
  http://www.cognitiveliberty.org/issues/first_amend_index.html

• "The future of mind control", The Economist, May 23, 2002
  http://www.economist.com/opinion/displayStory.cfm?story_id=1143583

• Russo, Francine, "Who Should Read Your Mind?", Time, January 19, 2007
  http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1580378,00.html

• Stanford Center for Biomedical Ethics
  http://neuroethics.stanford.edu/

• University of Minnesota's Center for Bioethics, "Neuroscience" --
  http://www.ahc.umn.edu/img/assets/25857/neuroscience.pdf

• Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments,
  "The Development of Human Subject Research Policy at DHEW" --
  http://www.eh.doe.gov/ohre/roadmap/achre/chap3_2.html
  _"The Development of Requirements for Human Subject Research
  in Other Federal Agencies" --
  http://www.eh.doe.gov/ohre/roadmap/achre/chap3_3.html

• Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences
  (CIOMS) in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO)
  Geneva 1993, "International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical
  Research Using Human Subjects" --
  http://www.codex.uu.se/texts/international.html

• Declaration of Helsinki --
  http://www.cirp.org/library/ethics/helsinki/
  (British Medical Journal, No 7070 Volume 313,
  7 December 1996) also available of the FDA website at
  http://www.fda.gov/oc/health/helsinki89.html

• Susan Lederer, "The Cold War and Beyond: Covert and Deceptive
  American Medical Experimentation", Military Medical Ethics, V. 2,
  Chapter 17, The Borden Institute, 2003 --
  http://www.bordeninstitute.army.mil/ethicsbook_files/Ethics2/Ethics-ch-17.pdf
  The table of contents for Military Medical Ethics v 2 is available at
  http://www.bordeninstitute.army.mil/
  Chapter 19, Paul J. Amoroso and Lynn L. Wenger,
  "The Human Volunteer in Military Biomedical Research" is also of interest.
  The authors write that "...scientists may feel justified in risking
  the well-being of a few subjects if they believe the benefits to society
  will far outweigh the risks imposed on a few individuals. Unfortunately
  this reasoning has led to grave ethical and moral violations.
  Such transgressions can best be avoided by always putting
  the rights of the volunteers first."

• MIT Committee on the Use of Humans as Experimental Subjects --
  Informed Consent --
  http://web.mit.edu/committees/couhes/informedconsent.shtml
  Note that in breach of Internationally respected rights of human beings,
  law MIT states that the requirement for informed consent may be raised
  in instances where "the research is subject to exempt review" or
  "the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects"
  or "the principal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach
  of confidentiality, and the signed consent form is the only record
  linking the subject and the research"

• The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects
  of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, "The Belmont Report- Ethical
  Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects
  of Research", April 18, 1979 --
  http://ohsr.od.nih.gov/guidelines/belmont.html (The National Institutes of Health website)

• Office for Human Research Protections Database --
  http://ohrp.cit.nih.gov/search/asearch.asp#ASUR

• The Nuremberg Code --
  http://ohsr.od.nih.gov/guidelines/nuremberg.html
  (The National Institutes of Health website)

• Richard C. Thompson, "Protecting 'Human Guinea Pigs'"
  FDA Consumer special report, January 1995 --
  http://www.fda.gov/fdac/special/newdrug/guinea.html
  _"Waiving Informed Consent - Military Use of Non-FDA-Approved
  Drugs in Combat" Rand Research Brief, RB-7534 (2000) --
  http://www.rand.org/publications/RB/RB7534/

• U.C.S.F. Experimental Subject's Bill of Rights --
  http://www.research.ucsf.edu/chr/Guide/chrB_BoR.asp
  "California Assembly Bill 1752: Human Experimentation,
  which became effective January 1, 1979, provides that all
  investigators doing a "medical experiment" must offer their
  subjects a copy of the "Experimental Subject's Bill of Rights."
  Failure to do so may result in civil or criminal penalties."
  see also - http://www.research.ucsf.edu/chr/Recruit/chrRC.asp

• In Defense of Animals --
  http://www.idausa.org

• Alternatives to Animal Testing --
  http://altweb.jhsph.edu/

• EPIC, "The Attorney General's Guidelines"
  http://epic.org/privacy/fbi/#intro

• ACLU, "Request for Records on Use of fMRI and Other Technologies"
  June 28, 2006
  http://www.aclu.org/privacy/gen/26031res20060628.html

• Paperless Archives
  http://www.paperlessarchives.com/index.html

• California Privacy Legislation
  http://www.privacy.ca.gov/califlegis.htm

• Jorge Casuso
  "City Sues Owners for Harassment Campaign", The LookOut News
  http://www.surfsantamonica.com/ssm_site/the_lookout/news/News-2004/May-2004/05_21_04_Citry_Sues_Owners_for_Harassment_Campaign.htm

• "EFF's Class-Action Lawsuit Against AT&T for Collaboration
  with Illegal Domestic Spying Program" --
  http://www.eff.org/legal/cases/att/

• Electronic Frontier Foundation, "Internet Archive, et al v Mukasey et al,
  No. 07-6346-CW (N.D. Cal); FBI Withdraws Unconstitutional NSL Served on the
  Internet Archive" May 8, 2008 --
  http://www.eff.org/cases/archive-v-mukasey
  __Ellen Nakashima, "FBI Backs Off From Secret Order for Data After Lawsuit",
  Washington Post, May 8, 2008
  http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/05/07/AR2008050703808.html?hpid=topnews
  

• Dan Eggen, "Judge Invalidates Patriot Act Provisions
  FBI Is Told to Halt Warrantless Tactic",
  Washington Post, September 7, 2007 --
  http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/06/AR2007090601438.html?hpid=topnews

• Electronic Privacy Information Center, (EPIC)
  "Northwest Airlines' Disclosure of Passenger Data to
  Federal Agencies New Information Disclosed in EPIC's FOIA Lawsuit
  -- FBI Obtained Passenger Data; TSA Informed of NASA Screening
  Research" --
  http://www.epic.org/privacy/airtravel/nasa/

• Rob Evans, "MI6 pays out over secret LSD mind control tests,Truth drug' trials
  men win out of court settlement, Porton Down accused of duping volunteers in 50s"
  The Observer, February 24, 2006
  http://www.guardian.co.uk/military/story/0,,1716691,00.html

• John Henry Faulk
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Henry_Faulk (Wikipedia)
  "His successful lawsuit against McCarthyite blacklisters of the entertainment
  industry helped to bring an end to the Hollywood blacklist"

• Stacy Finz, Harriet Chiang, "Johnnie Cochran Jr: 1937-2005",
  San Francisco Chronicle, March 30, 2005 --
  http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2005/03/30/MNGN6C0JAS1.DTL

• Jim Garrison
  On the Trail of the Assassins, NY: Sheridan Square Press, 1988.

• Gilmore v. Ashcroft --
  http://www.papersplease.org/gilmore/

• Margot Hornblower, "Socialists Win Damages, FBI Program of Disruption
  Ruled Unconstitutional", The Washington Post, August 26, 1986.
  The Post reports that the Court found that from 1960-1976
  the FBI planted 1,300 informers in the Socialist party and the
  Young Socialist Alliance; the informers were paid a total of $1.7 million.
  The Post notes that the Judge found that "During the 1960s one of 10
  members of the party were paid by the FBI and three of them ran for public office
  on the party's ticket...The FBI committed 193 burglaries, or 'black-bag jobs',
  and photographed or removed 9,864 documents..."

• "Huge payout in US stuttering case, Six US citizens who, as children,
  were used in an experiment that tried to induce stuttering have been
  awarded nearly $1m (L500,000) in compensation"
  BBC News, August 17, 2007
  http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6952446.stm

• Dean Kuipers, "Busting the FBI The Judi Bari verdict bares government
  lies and deceit", LA Weekly, June 21 - 27, 2002 --
  http://www.laweekly.com/ink/02/31/news-kuipers.php

• William McCall, "2 Patriot Act Provisions Ruled Unlawful",
  Philly.com, September 27, 2007 (The Associated Press)
  http://www.philly.com/philly/hp/news_update/20070926_ap_2patriotactprovisionsruledunlawful.html

• Larry Neumeister, (AP) "Judge rejects key provision of Patriot Act",
  San Diego Union-Tribune, September 30, 2004 --
  http://www.signonsahttpndiego.com/uniontrib/20040930/news_1n30patriot.ht- ml
  "In his ruling, the judge called national security of 'paramount value'
  and said the government 'must be empowered to respond promptly and
  effectively' to threats. But he called personal security equal in importance
  and 'especially prized in our system of justice.'"

• "NY governor makes video voyeurism a crime", USA Today, June 23, 2003
  http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/techpolicy/2003-06-23-video-voyeur-law_x.htm

• Jeremy Pelofsky, "NSA telecom lawsuits sent to California court",
  Reuters, August 10, 2006 --
  http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=politicsNews&storyID=2006-08-10T214753Z_01_N10177469_RTRUKOC_0_US-TELECOMS-SURVEILLANCE.xml&archived=False

• Sabin Russell, "When polio vaccine backfired
  Tainted batches killed 10 and paralyzed 164", San Francisco Chronicle,
  April 25, 2005 --
  http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2005/04/25/MNGL7CDSFG1.DTL
  The trial against Cutter Laboratories established precedent for finding pharmaceutical companies liable.

• Ronald B. Standler, "Weather Modification Law in the USA" --
  http://www.rbs2.com/weather.htm
  Although it does not deal with the most advanced weather modifying
  technologies, this website details Court cases that have dealt with this
  issue, providing a legal framework to begin combating environmentally
  unsafe weather modifying technologies.

• "Street Artist Federal Ruling Stands; Supreme Court Rejects Giuliani
  Appeal," Arts Wire Current June 10, 1997 --
  http://www.nyfa.org/current_archive/1997/cur061097.html
  The Giuliani administration imprisoned street artists and confiscated their
  work. This court decision affirmed a Federal Court decision that visual art
  is protected by the First Amendment. The 2nd Circuit Federal Appeals Court
  ruling stated that: "Visual art is as wide ranging in its depiction of ideas, concepts
  and emotions as any book, treatise, pamphlet or other writing, and
  is similarly entitled to full First Amendment protection...."
  [Lederman et al v. City of New York 959089 United States Court of Appeals,
  Second Circuit. Argued April 26, 1996. Decided Oct. 10, 1996.]

• Arlene Tyner, "Canadian and American Survivors Seek Justice from
  MK-Ultra Program", Probe 7:3, March-April, 2000
  http://www.ctka.net/pr300-mkultra.html

• United States v. Robel, 389 U.S. 258 (1967)
  http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&vol=389&invol=258 (FindLaw)

• United States v. United States District Court, 407 U.S. 297 (1972)
  http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&vol=407&invol=297 (FindLaw)

• Bill Weinberg, "The Judi Bari Verdict: Good News for Activists",
  Nonviolent Activist --
  http://www.warresisters.org/nva0702-5.htm

• "ACLU Applauds House Stance Against Intrusive Patriot Act Power;
  Bipartisan Majority Adopts "Freedom to Read" Amendment", June 15, 2005 --
  http://www.aclu.org/SafeandFree/SafeandFree.cfm?ID=18485&c=206

• Boxer Asks Presidential Scholars About Former White House Counsel's
  Statement that Bush Admitted to an 'Impeachable Offense',
  December 19, 2005 --
  http://boxer.senate.gov/news/record.cfm?id=249975

• "Conyers Releases Report on Misconduct of Bush Administration
  Concerning Iraq War" --
  http://www.house.gov/conyers/Censure_PR.htm (Rep. John Conyers - D-MI)

• House Judiciary Democrats, "The Constitution in Crisis;
  The Downing Street Minutes and Deception, Manipulation, Torture,
  Retribution, and Coverups in the Iraq War" --
  http://www.house.gov/judiciary_democrats/iraqrept.html

• Barbara Lee, (D-CA) H. Res. 375 - "Summary
  Request the President and the Secretary of State to provide documents
  in their possession relating to communications with British officials
  before Congress granted the President authority go to war against Iraq" --
  http://lee.house.gov/ index.cfm?ContentID=70&ParentID=5&SectionID=55&SectionTree=5,55&lnk=b&ItemID=69

  "Nadler Demands Appointment of Special Counsel to Investigate
  Illegal Eavesdropping Operation", December 19, 2005 --
  http://www.house.gov/apps/list/press/ny08_nadler/SpecCounBushSpy121905.html
  (Rep Gerald Nadler - D-NY)

• "Congresswoman Maxine Waters Drug Trafficking Amendment
  Passes on the House Floor", 1999 --
  http://www.house.gov/waters/pr_99514.htm

• Federation of American Scientists - Intelligence in Congress --
  http://www.fas.org/irp/congress/index.html

• Center for Democracy and Technology,
  "The Carnivore Controversy: Electronic Surveillance
  and Privacy in the Digital Age, Testimony of James X. Dempsey,
  Senior Staff Counsel before the Senate Judiciary Committee",
  September 6, 2000 --
  http://www.cdt.org/testimony/000906dempsey.shtml

• EPIC, Coalition Letter in opposition to FBI "administrative subpoena"
  powers, May 23, 2005 --
  http://www.epic.org/privacy/terrorism/usapatriot/052305_letter.html

• Michael Grebb, "Spyware Bill Gets House Nod", Wired.com,
  October 6, 2004 --
  http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,65238,00.html?tw=wn_tophead_8
  The bill "aims to prevent spyware purveyors from hijacking
  a homepage or tracking users' keystrokes. It also requires that spyware programs
  be easily identifiable and removable and allows for the collection of personal
  information only after express consent from users."

• "Judiciary Committee Passes Goodlatte Legislation to Combat Spyware"
  - Congressman Bob Goodlatte (R-VA) --
  http://www.house.gov/apps/list/press/va06_goodlatte/090904.html

• Kucinich Seeks to Prohibit Mind Control Space Weapons --
  http://www.kucinich.com/Mind%20Control.htm
  (note that the language banning mind control was
  later withdrawn from this bill in an effort to focus on the more public
  aspects of space controlled weapons)

• Rosalind Peterson, "Controversial Experimental Weather Modification
  Bill in US Congress", Environmentalists Against the War, January 16, 2006
  http://www.envirosagainstwar.org/know/read.php?itemid=4122

• Senator John McCain
  "Statement of Senator John McCain on Detainee Amendments
  on (1) The Army Field Manual and (2) Cruel, Inhumane, Degrading Treatment",
  Amendment To The Defense Authorization Bill", November 4, 2005 --
  http://mccain.senate.gov/index.cfm?fuseaction=NewsCenter.ViewPressRelease&Content_id=1621

• Ray McGovern, "Will Republican Senators Save the Republic?", truthout,
  21 December 2005 --
  http://www.truthout.org/docs_2005/122105R.shtml

• Physicians for Human Rights, "Medical Associations Speak Out in
  Support of McCain Amendment" November 1, 2005 --
  http://www.phrusa.org/research/torture/news_2005-11-01.html

• David E. Rosenbaum, "Intelligence 'Oversight' is Done with a
  Blindfold, Congress is Always Outraged, Always in Ignorance,"
  The New York Times, December 29, 1974.

• Seth Rosenfeld, "FBI hasn't answered questions, Feinstein says -
  Senator asked about unlawful activities by bureau at UC Berkeley in
  1950s and 1960s", San Francisco Chronicle, November 17, 2002
  http://www.sfgate.com/ cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2002/11/17/MN32287.DTL

• James Ross, "Hold Officials Responsible", USA Today,
  August 27, 2004 --
  http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/2004-08-26-opposingview-abugh- raib_x.htm
  "What is needed is an independent commission like the highly regarded
  9/11 Commission. Such a commission would be able to shed full light on the U.S.
  treatment of detainees in Afghanistan, Iraq and Guantanamo Bay."

• Richard B. Schmitt, "House Weakens Patriot Act's 'Library Provision'
  LA Times, June 16, 2005 --
  http://www.bernie.house.gov/documents/articles/20050616115000.asp (Rep Bernie Sanders' (I-VT) website)

• United States Code, TITLE 50 - WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE,
  CHAPTER 15 - NATIONAL SECURITY SUBCHAPTER IV - PROTECTION OF
  CERTAIN NATIONAL SECURITY INFORMATION
  Section 421. Protection Of Identities Of Certain United States Undercover
  Intelligence Officers, Agents, Informants, And Sources
  http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/casecode/uscodes/50/chapters/15/subchapters/iv/toc.html
  _Section 426. Definitions
  http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/casecode/uscodes/50/chapters/15/subchapters/iv/sections/section_426.html
  (FindLaw)

• Paul Wolf, Cointelpro -- http://www.icdc.com/~paulwolf/cointelpro/cointel.htm
  Includehttp://www.aclu.org/privacy/spying/14863res20020225.htmls Church Committee reports on "Intelligence Activities
  and the Rights of Americans".

The 4th Ammendment to the United States Constitution:
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers,
and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated,
and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or
affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons
or things to be seized.
• United States Department of State, Rights of The People, Individual Freedom
  and the Bill of Rights, Chapter 6: "Privacy" --
  http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/rightsof/privacy.htm

• American Civil Liberties Union, "What's Wrong With Public Video
  Surveillance?" --
  http://www.aclu.org/privacy/spying/14863res20020225.html

• Bruce Schneier, "The Eternal Value of Privacy", Wired, May 5, 2006
  http://www.wired.com/politics/security/commentary/securitymatters/2006/05/70886

• Rose Marie Berger and Jim Rice, "The Burden of Truth...
  transcript of interviews with former CIA analysts",
  Soujourners Magazine, November-December 2003 --
  http://www.sojo.net/index.cfm?action=magazine.article&issue=soj0311&article=031110x

• Federation of American Scientists, Project on Government Secrecy --
  http://www.fas.org/sgp/index.html

• Ross Gelbspan, The Covert War Against the Central America Movement.
  Boston, MA, South End Press, 1991.
  In the conclusion of this excellent study of FBI and FBI-condoned attacks
  on people who opposed US policy in Central America or sought to help refugees
  from Central America, Gelbspan emphasizes the role of the press in
  minimizing political repression and he calls in American citizens to
  remember why this country was founded.

• Joe Holley, "John K. Vance; Uncovered LSD Project at CIA",
  Washington Post, June 16, 2005
  http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/15/AR2005061502685.html

• Ray McGovern, "Proof Bush Fixed The Facts", TomPaine.com, May 4, 2005
  http://www.tompaine.com/articles/20050504/proof_bush_fixed_the_facts.php

• Lindsay Moran, Blowing My Cover, My Life as a CIA Spy, Putnam, 2004 --
  http://us.penguingroup.com/nf/Book/BookDisplay/0,,0_0399152393,00.html

• PBS NewsHour, "Legality of Domestic Spying", December 21, 2005
  -- http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/fedagencies/july-dec05/nsa_12-21.html

• PBS NewsHour, "Debating Torture", December 2, 2005 --
  http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/military/july-dec05/torture_12-02.html

• Physicians for Human Rights, "Medical Associations Speak Out in
  Support of McCain Amendment", November 1, 2005 --
  http://www.phrusa.org/research/torture/news_2005-11-01.html

• Christopher H. Pyle, "Domestic Spying - Again?",
  Hartford Courant, November 20, 2002
  http://www.mtholyoke.edu/offices/comm/oped/spying2.shtml (Mount Holyoke College web site)

  "Sen. McCain Releases Letter from Gen. Colin Powell", Washington Post,
  September 13, 2006
  http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/graphic/2006/09/14/GR2006091400728.html

• Seth Rosenfeld, "FBI hasn't answered questions, Feinstein says -
  Senator asked about unlawful activities by bureau
  at UC Berkeley in 1950s and 1960s", San Francisco Chronicle,
  November 17, 2002
  http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2002/11/17/MN32287.DTL

• Coleen Rowley, "The Wrong Side of 'Us vs. Them'",
  the Minneapolis Star Tribune October 12, 2003 --
  http://www.commondreams.org/scriptfiles/views03/1012-01.htm (commondreams.org web site)

  Charlie Savage, "McCain fights exception to torture ban;
  Ex-POW assails bid to exempt the CIA", The Boston Globe,
  October 26, 2005 --
  http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2005/10/26/mccain_fights_exception_to_torture_ban/

• "The Skeptical Spy -
  Ray McGovern is tearing away at the nation's mismanaged
  and malfunctioning intelligence apparatus, all in an effort to
  save it - Ray McGovern Interviewed By Michael W. Robbins",
  Mother Jones, March 10, 2004 --
  http://www.motherjones.com/news/qa/2004/03/03_400.html

• M. Wesley Swearingen, FBI Secrets, An Agent's Expose, Boston, MA:
  South End Press, 1995.

• Michael Thompson, "The Need for Integrity - Thoughts Provoked by
  The Very Best Men", Intelligence Today and Tomorrow,
  Studies in Intelligence 39:5, 1996
  https://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/96unclass/bestmen.htm (CIA website)

• David Von Drehle, "FBI Official Was 'Deep Throat'; Post Confirms
  W. Mark Felt Aided Its Reporting on Watergate", Washington Post,
  June 1, 2005 --
  http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/05/31/AR2005053100655.html