| In the seven or so years it took to
get Brokeback Mountain made, a number of directors were attached
to the project, including Hollywood heavyweights like Gus Van Sant (Drugstore
Cowboy, My Own Private Idaho) and Joel Schumacher (Batman
& Robin, The Lost Boys). A number of attempts were
made to get the film off the ground, but due to the difficulty in
securing leads to play the main roles of Jack Twist & Ennis del Mar,
none of those attempts resulted in a film.
Screenwriters & producers Larry McMurtry and Diana Ossana
saw Ang Lee's Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, and realized that
the film's themes involving repressed love dovetailed nicely with the
central theme of Brokeback Mountain. They took steps to
contact Ang Lee regarding the project. As Lee himself recalled in
an interview:
I was introduced to the material by James Schamus
[of Focus Features], and he said to take a look. I got choked up
when I read the short story, and I then I read the script; it sounded
reasonable. I went ahead and did The Hulk and didn’t even
do (Brokeback Mountain), and it just stuck with me and refused to
leave. And I felt bad about missing that, like Ennis missed his love
(laughs). Gay ranch hands in Wyoming: that’s very far away from
me! (laughs) Why does it wrench my guts? I’ve got a lot of
curiosity. It haunted me, and I felt bad I missed it.
Fortunately enough, after The Hulk, still nobody could make
it. When I realized that, I jumped into it. It was that
simple.
Ang Lee made the decision to cast younger actors in
the roles of Ennis del Mar and Jack Twist, and have them play older
throughout the course of the film. Eventually he decided on Heath
Ledger (also the favorite of writer / producers Larry McMurtry and Diana
Ossana) and Jake Gyllenhaal. Interestingly - and insightfully -
Lee says if he'd shot Brokeback Mountain during the era in which
the story takes place, he'd have cast Paul Newman and Montgomery Clift
in the roles.
Lee also placed added emphasis on the importance of
Alma in the film, on her reaction to the knowledge her husband is having
an affair with another man. He added the second night in the tent
scene to the film, to illustrate how the characters had committed to
each other through tenderness and acceptance. And he moved dialog
which had originally appeared during the motel scene - following the
first reunion of Ennis & Jack - to later in the film, providing the
story with an additional emotional arc in the process (even if it was
done over the vehement objections of storywriter Annie Proulx, who only
relented when she viewed the final film months later and was overwhelmed
by how well it had translated to the screen).
Making the first big-budget Hollywood film involving a
gay romance was an enormous risk for Ang Lee, especially coming off a
film like The Hulk, which took a critical drubbing and scored
unimpressive box office. He was so dispirited by the process of
making that film and the reaction to it, he seriously considered
quitting the business, only to be talked out of it by his father shortly
before his father's death. Ang could have played it safe, he could
have looked for material which, while artistically valid, would have
proved less controversial. He didn't. He followed his heart
and let his instincts guide him, both in deciding to make this film and
in how he went about making this film.
I saw Heath Ledger and Jake Gyllenhaal speak after a
screening of Brokeback Mountain at the Aero Theater in Santa
Monica, back in mid-February. An audience member asked them about
what it was like working with Ang Lee, and they indicated that during
the rehearsals he was very cooperative in working with the actors on
their performances. But once they hit the set, they were on their
own, receiving little guidance or encouragement from Ang as he
concentrated on his craft. I've read elsewhere that they felt a
little abandoned - and perhaps even a bit resentful - on the set, only
realizing later this may well have been a tactic on Lee's part to make
them feel more vulnerable, more uneasy as a way of fueling their
performances. That night at the Aero they said something very
telling about Ang. I'm paraphrasing, but they began talking about
the quiet of Ang's mind, and how that characteristic impacted them and
the film. You'd normally think of quiet as something gentle, but Heath
and Jake said that the quiet of Ang's mind could also cut you like a
dagger.
If Brokeback Mountain cut you with its stark,
spare, lonely blade, if its story faithfully resonated with some part of
your own, if its introspection fueled your own, let the director who
orchestrated this undertaking know that. Let him know that this work has a meaning
to you beyond the Hollywood hype machine, beyond the media manipulators
and their manufactured controversies, beyond the box office and the
awards.
Send him a postcard. Just a simple postcard, perhaps featuring a
photograph of some local landscape or a favorite landmark, maybe your
own Brokeback Mountain. You can usually find them at convenience
stores along a highway, local bookstores, or at shops near your local tourist haunts.
Some US post offices even have plain postcards, like the ones Ennis sent
in the film, sporting the new 24-cent postcard rate. Simply write
"Thank you" on the card – the same way Ennis wrote
"You bet" on his reply to Jack – sign your name, then
address it to Ang Lee care of his agency:
c/o CAA
9830 Wilshire Blvd.
Beverly Hills, CA 90212-1825
Ang Lee is a class act, as his acceptance speech at
the Academy Awards this year made clear:
First of all, I want to thank two people who don't
even exist. Or I should say, they do exist, because of the imagination
of Annie Proulx and the artistry of Larry McMurtry and Diana Ossana.
Their names are Ennis and Jack. And they taught all of us who made
"Brokeback Mountain" so much about not just all the gay men
and women whose love is denied by society, but just as important, the
greatness of love itself.
Ang devoted some of the precious few seconds he had on
stage toward thanking Ennis & Jack, helping to put this film into
perspective. Seems like the least we could do is offer him a note
of thanks in return.
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