• Hominization and Language- they create each other
• Language changes strategy, allows cooperation
• Ramapithecus - 3 million years ago - shows changes in brain based on 'cranial casts.' Travels.
• Language changes the way we 'think'
• Language makes society more complex- leading to more language! A feed back problem.
• Clothing, new tools (fire, axes, hunting and gathering strategies, leadership problems, personal relationship problems, environmental changes)
• Brains grow larger- until they physically can't be birthed!
• Class Discussion included:
• Noam Chomsky: are some language skills inate?
• Benjamin Whorf: does language change the way we 'think.'

Homo Sapiens Sapiens - beings who were physically like us (100,000 BCE). More near to our time:

• Paleo-lithic - "old stone age"- good times of hunting and gathering. Abundant 'art' (in caves, for example. 30,000-12,000 BCE)
• Meso-lithic - "middle stone age" - decline, hard times with exhausted resources and changed environment (12-8,000 BCE). Art and innovation go dormant.
• Neo-lithic - "new stone age" - new strategy to get out of hard times times- agriculture and domestic animals/ herding. (8000-4000 BCE). Explosion of new ideas and trade.

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