• History
• Demand Develops to improve lithograph- people project screen and draw
• Newspapers need pictures to be produced rapidly
• Daguerre (1838)- "The daguerreotype is not merely an instrument which serves to draw nature… [it] gives her the power to reproduce herself."
• Material Side
• Need for the chemistry to capture, fix, and stabilize image
• Need for the celluloid or some backing
• George Eastman (1860) develops fast film- now can take camera anywhere
• Cultural Side- Seeing what has never been seen before
• War- Brady's pictures of Civil War stun a nation and world-
• Civil War as first industrial war, WW1 as the second
• More than stories
• Wealth- Photographs change the nature of privacy
• Thorsten Veblin explores theory of leisure class, conspicuous consumption.
• Images of fancy homes, images of poverty
• Science- Seeing things faster than a human might
• Would develop the motion picture- into movies
• Muybridge- how does a horse trot? All 4 legs on the ground?
• Social Side
• New Occupations-
• News photographer, later advertising;
• Store-front photographer- since camera is expensive
• New Criticism
• Wealth- power of image- who are these wealthy people?
• War- why war?
• Skills
• Take pictures, develop negatives,
• Invent better cameras and film
• Professional societies
• Other Media
• Newspaper- leads to instant pictures that tell stories
• Advertising- leads to emphasize image over textual meaning
• Movies- mechanizing picture taking leads to 30 per second- threshold
• Television- eventually movies linked/merged with broadcast technology
• Painting- did the photograph help develop Impressionist Painting?
• What left out
• How to transmit the photographs rapidly- television?
• How to capture motion- film

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