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Build It And Will They Come?
N'Digo Magapaper -
July 2005 (Continued)
Access Versus Development
"Mendacity, mendacity, mendacity," Karas says, reacting to the
criticism of the Gary/Chicago expansion. He pulls out an aerial
photograph of the Gary/Chicago Airport (N'DIGO's cover photo), and shows
how he feels that the criticisms of his airport are untruths. "Down
here," he points off the bottom of the photograph, below Interstate 80,
"are some wetlands and wildlife preserves. Here, here, and here is where
we are planning to expand."
Everything he points to is in the photograph. The wetlands are not.
Karas points out that the original plan for expansion that came out in
November of 1991 was for 9,000 acres. It would have impacted the
wetlands, surrounding residents, and even the interstate. It would have
cost the $16 billion that was estimated. The new plans are for a
740-acre initial expansion with eventual expansion to 1060 acres. The
price tag for his is $90 million. The only road to be moved would be a
two-lane road that is used, according to Karas, "as a high speed local
truck route." A junkyard will have to be displaced, and one toxic site
will have to be cleaned up, making it more suitable for airport
expansion than residential development. The rest of the expansion will
be into state owned land, and "Asphalt Acres," a field used by a gravel
company.
"People are confused. The airport plan in the '80s was for the '8Os,"
says Gary Mayor Scott King. He and Karas are both quick to point out
that most of Congressman Jackson's present constituents live closer to
Gary/Chicago Airport than Peotone. It becomes clear that when it comes
to servicing the South Side of Chicago, the issue to both Karas and
Mayor King is about passenger access to flights.
King and Karas are not the only critics who highlight the geographical
differences between the two airports. Gary/Chicago is 35 minutes from
the Loop. Peotone is an hour or more commute.
When asked about the type of economic development that can come from
expansion of the Gary/Chicago Airport, Mayor Scott indicated that there
would be lakefront development that would include a hotel-convention
center, and that they are working with US Steel for further economic
development. He also points out that people drive to work, and there is
nothing keeping people from driving across the state line from Illinois
to work in Indiana or near the airport.
The Gary airport has been where it is for 52 years. Recently, a couple
of Casinos have sprung up around it, but any new economic development
that hasn't already occurred is hard to measure. The last economic
impact study was done six years ago, and was forecasting to 2004. There
are plans to cultivate more General Aviation business - private planes
and business fleets. This is not likely to have much positive economic
impact on Chicago's South Side.
Karas says there are plans to expand the terminal based on bringing in
more low-cost airlines. Since the end of February, Southeast Airlines
has flown out of Gary/Chicago, and now Hooters Air has just made the
Northwestern Indiana airport its home.
There are also plans for more cargo facilities, Karas says. More
passengers through the airport could entice more service-oriented
business and jobs. Cargo could attract more business to surround the
airport, and consequently, more jobs. Whatever expansion the addition of
runways, more flights, and cargo facilities can bring seems a little
distant from South Side Chicago, since it would all be across the
Indiana border. Without a study, it's hard to tell what economic benefit
the South Side expansion of Gary/Chicago will bring. Still, for the high
density population of the Southeast Side of Chicago, it will be a much
closer drive than Peotone, and the South Shore Rail Line that winds
through the South Side from downtown stops a block away.
The expansion of Gary/Chicago Airport is based on the traditional model
of basing the airports operation around anchor airlines. The Peotone
airport is based on being a private/public partnership. The airport, not
the airlines will own the gates. A gate can bean Acme Airlines
gate one flight, and an EconoAir gate the next. According to
Jackson, the airport is a business venture.
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