Joys of Homelessness: good cop, bad cop, jail, harrassment The perpetual holy grail of the homeless person is a place to sleep free of police harrassment and free of coercion to get permissions, to listen to sermons, or to meet the unsatisfiable expectations of others for how a homeless person _must_ think, plan, act, and behave. Most people who are homeless, after all, find themselves in that status due to being incapable by economics, physical health, mental state, or otherwise, of satisfying society's expectations in general. Why would sleeping arrangements differ? For four months, cryptozooic, I slept in an outdoor closet, doorless, but with the doorway visually blocked by a large free-standing bulletin board when I found it, and that visual barrier enhanced by a 4'x8' hardboard modesty panel stored within the closet after I took up residence there, on the campus of California State University, Fresno. There I slept, sometimes for most of every day when depression got its hooks into me deeply, but always waking at least every few hours to check on my experimental software's test progress, annotating results of one test as it completed and starting another: the closet came complete with an electric outlet. My software research, experimenting in the field of computational complexity with the famous "traveling salesman problem", was making good progress, and had come to a point where I had sped up initial performance by a factor of around 200, and needed to run a long series of experiments, some running for four or five days at a time, before planning new approaches. In parallel, in my less depressed times, I worked on documentation, did small obvious software improvements, planned larger changes, and continued to learn the Java programming language in which I was working. All good things come to an end, and while many of the campus staff and some of its faculty knew of my sleeping arrangements and found them harmless at worst, of course eventually someone chose to complain, and I ended up jailed for trespassing. That event is part of the story here, and the motivation for the first paragraph; the issue of why the homeless, already severely burdened by life and personal problems, have to find that the State, supposedly instituted as part of the Implied Social Contract especially to protect its weakest members, instead in the person of its police power, chooses to treat the homeless as enemies, and to harrass them implacably. [As I write this, a homeless, oriental man marches through the FSU student union, checking trash cans for recyclable beverage containers, something he does usually twice a day, every day. He does not ever respond when addressed, he treats other homeless as competitors, he once tried to abscond with some damp used books I rescued from a trash can, which I was drying outside the student union in the sun, and he wears a perpetual glower.] My main conclusion will be that the Implied Social Contract as long understood has mutated into something far less admirable: a tool for the strong to use to keep the weak in subjugation, of the sort common in more openly avowed despotisms. This is very evident in Fresno county, where political contributions from the agricultural interests return to power politicians whose policies perpetuate an underclass of unemployed, poorly educated, mostly non-English speaking persons readily available for hire as field labor, equally readily disposable, who will work happily for minimum wage and be unable to protest effectively when most of their wages disappear in one or another method of cheating used by employers. [Efforts are still underway locally and statewide as I write this, to get class action lawsuits certified by which to recover agricultural laborers' wages stolen by employers in incidents dating as far back as the Second World War.] Unemployment in Fresno County overall is typically four to six times the California norm as a result, and in individual cites ranges up to 30%, and poverty is rampant. One thing that makes this possible, of course, is that the poor in overwhelming numbers do not vote, and so allow it. The agricultural interests depend on this lack of participation in government by the poor (except as its victims), but would find other means to maintain the status quo if the poor began to flock to the polls, as I'm sure and as history demonstrates. As a further result, every political proposal to do anything effective to ameliorate the ongoing misery levels goes down to defeat or sinks without a trace after being used as a puff piece by the proposer. ["Tell the people how it went down, Kent."] So, there I was at 11:15 AM on Tuesday, 18 June 2002, sitting on a metal stool in an outdoor closet perhaps twelve by fourteen feet in size, crowded with huge unused city block models built by city planning students and an industrial sized, very rusty barbeque, a few unused desks stacked, and other clutter and corruption, behind a visual barrier, working at a draftsman's desk long stored in that closet but dusted off and turned to face the open area by me, running test case population size 188 of my "Nested Grid" layout for the Traveling Salesman problem, and about fourteen hours into that run (the nested grid is a particularly nasty instance of TSP layouts, deliberately so to make the software I am writing undergo stress during testing, and some smaller instances have taken five days to solve to optimality on my laptop computer, thus the desire for long term use of a reliable electric outlet). There was a "knock" at my bulletin board! [Horrors! Busted!] Officer Henry Okazaki, badge # 22, of the California State University, Fresno University Police Department. [He later gave me his business card at my request; Henry is the "good cop" of the title: hokazaki@csufresno.edu to his fan club.] "Hello! What are you doing here?" "Research programming in computational complexity." "That sounds complicated. ... Are you a student here?" "No." "Do you work here?" "No, I'm a homeless person using this closet as a workplace." "Well, you can't stay here." "Okay." The closet being rather close in the Fresno overheated climate, I go outside to talk to him. To make sure I'm not armed to the teeth and ready to slaughter campus cops at no provocation, Henry relieves me of my pocket knife, a US Navy "TL29" electrician's knife issued to me by the government in 1964 and carried ever since. [As I am still technically a US Government employee, even though "retired", according to a Texas Region US Appellate Court decision in some divorce case division of military pension dispute (which held that what a military retiree receives is "wages" for "ongoing employment" rather than "pension" for a "retiree"), in a very picky legality, I am still carrying that knife "on duty" these almost four decades later. This turns out to be probably important. What a universe!] About this time, the villian of the piece arrives, one Cpl. J. Underwood, badge # C-3. Corporal Underwood is everything that a police force should strive to exclude: a bully with a chance to practice his personality flaws backed up by a badge and a gun, a person with profoundly poor judgement, and an incessant harrasser of anyone he can put into "victim" status. Unfortunately, I'm pretty sure "Cpl." outranks "Off.", and thus our tale starts to devolve. I told the two officers that, as my travelling rig and ruck dolly was in disarray, and much property scattered about the premesis, it was going to take me about thirty minutes to pack up and leave. Corporal Underwood was at once enraged: "How can it take you thirty minutes? You're going to be out of here in five minutes. [...]" and on and on. Have I mentioned I don't respond well to fools? I must have said that a hundred times on the net, and here I was in the coils of one. Sigh. My diet consisting mostly of foodstuffs scavanged from the university cafeteria dumpster, a source of very high class provender, once you wash it off, I first took my plastic bucket of edible refuse down to the end of the parking lot, and tossed the contents (some three days ripe roast beef) into the dumpster, then stopped to wash out the bucket at an outdoor faucet. By the time I got back, Corporal Underwood had demonstrated bad judgement number one (after applying to be a policeman, I suppose), by upending my laptop computer to read its serial number so he could "check if it's stolen, we have lots of computers stolen here on campus". Right, and the thieves then stop for weeks to use them still on campus. A person with better judgement might have waited to ask me if I had proof of ownership, which I do, but a bull in a china shop will do damage, and he did, somehow in his messing with things he didn't understand and had no right to touch, managing to interrupt power to the machine, so that by the time I got back, it was rebooting, fourteen hours testing was lost, all my ongoing editing was at risk, and the repair status of my machine was suddenly in question. I was of course miffed, and managed to say so, vociferously. Have I mentioned my temper problems when dealing with fools? Probably. I also told Corporal Underwood that he had added ten minutes to my departure workload, while I checked for and repaired as best possible the damage he had done. This sent him into low earth orbit, and he began a raging stream of invective against homeless and me in particular, full of threats and noise, which I roundly ignored while I waited for the machine to finish rebooting, and then began to check the integrity of the files that had been under edit. I did notice from the corner of my eye that Coporal Underwood, as his self pity at being ingored increased, was literally dancing foot to foot, like a five year old in desperate need of a toilet. It was about this time that I was physically ripped away from my machine and placed under arrest, an obvious immediate threat to the public order, but more important, to Corporal Underwood's self image as a _successful_ bully. Being homeless, I get arrested a lot just for existing, and there is a problem there. I'm crippled; it doesn't show much, but I'd already shown the (identifying) scar to Officer Okizaki, before he photographed me. The standard procedure in arrests is to handcuff the arrestee with hands behind his back, but my left shoulder joint is partially prosthetic, and the prosthesis doesn't allow my left hand to be pulled to the center of my back without tearing tissues (the metal prothesis has a protruding padeye through which the tendons and ligaments are threaded, which runs into my "rotator cuff" tissues when my arm is turned that direction). A previous arrest in which a policeman tried to _force_ my arm back there despite my protests caused me injury and pain, and the policeman's supervisor six months of paperwork, all of which I attempted to explain to a shouting, tugging, and threatening Corporal Underwood to limited avail. Officer Okizaki, far the saner of the two, just said "Okay, then we'll handcuff your hands in front", which he proceeded to do. He and his partner then discussed packing up my gear, since they had interrupted my attempts, at which point I made a tactical blunder, reminding him to put my pocket knife with the rest of my ruck. Corporal Underwood, overhearing, pounced on this, his chance to get revenge for being ignored while harrassing me. "He had a knife? We can felony him for that!" Officer Okizaki then took me to his car, where he finished emptying my pockets, locked me in the back, started the car, turned on the air conditioning (thank Klortho), sat down in the front seat eventually after talking with his cohort more about moving out my ruck, and proceeded with that bane of a policeman's existence, the paperwork. Sure enough, as I look over his shoulder, I am now an arrested felon, the legal length for a pocket knife carried on a campus having dropped from 6.5" when I was a young sailor to 2.5" when I was no longer young, and only still a sailor by court decree. The knife I've carried all this time is perhaps three inches in blade length. He opened up my billfold to count my cash, and found $63 in there, a fair haul for a homeless dude [I'm not particularly poor, but my $144/month remnant uniformed service pension (after most of the original $1500 of it was awarded by the divorce court judge to my first wife) doesn't come close to paying for shelter when I'm long-term unemployed, so I am and remain homeless.] I got to sign various things, and while his cohort struggled trying to figure out the complex strapping arrangements that make my ruck dolly roll as a unit (and failing utterly, before I left but while I was distracted he apparently called for one of the campus jitneys, loaded in most of what was there loose, and left). I noticed even at a distance that he'd managed to leave behind my 40 foot extension cord (and, as it turned out later, when I got back to campus, my dinner fork and some ointment), which I called to the attention of Officer Okazaki, who kindly fetched it. Off we went to the Fresno County Jail, about ten miles away, with radio chatter about vehicular motion and such, and I was (again, I've done this before), checked in, searched, stripped and re-dressed, and all the other usual indignities afforded to the arrestee. The jail still does inkpad finger printing, but has upgraded since my last visit, and now also does some sort of spiffy direct sensing finger prints. This time around, though, with a standard $5000 bail for "carrying" on a campus, plus $150 for trespassing (I'd tried to explain to Officer Okizaki that he wanted 647(j), "lodging", instead, but he chose the wrong code flavor), I wasn't going out the same night, so I got to stick around until a cell could be assigned to my use. I think for now I'll skip the jail experience, I've already written up some of it on the Net, and just say that as a result of whatever, the district attorney chose (at least at that time) not to take me before a judge, released me before the mandated 72 hours, and I got to walk the distance back to campus late Thursday night to early Friday morning, arriving sweaty, exhausted, only to find out that my ruck was locked up and no one knew quite where or had a key, but perhaps at 07:30 investigating officer Kevin Vu (kevin_vu@csufresno.edu) might be able to return my stuff to me. So, in the chill of the night, minus sleeping bag and coat, wearing short sleeves and light pants, I wandered for too many hours in falling down exhaustion trying to keep warm and awake to stay alive. Come morning, two newspapers later (Thursday's Fresno Bee had a nice article on new efforts by Fresno police to harrass the homeless, as yet another meatheaded policy choice to "solve" homelessness, and to seize unattended shopping carts full of homeless assets (I'm sure they'll be _thrilled_ here in Fresno when they later join Miami in paying around $1800 per shopping cart compensation for ruck that wouldn't fetch $100, as a result of a class action lawsuit, after a similar attack of civic stupidity), I went back to the campus police station, and (after mentioning such seemingly justifiable terms as "false arrest", considering this was my second "show up at jail, spend time behind bars, never have charges filed" experience in Fresno for being homeless), eventually managed to have Investigator Vu called in on his off day to bail out my ruck. He would not, however, return my pocket knife, claiming it had status as "evidence" (of what, with no charges filed, I'm not sure). Segue to later in the day, when, after restrapping my ruck to make it portable, I have set it on the fourth floor of the library, as I have for most days for four months, where it is out of the way and won't block pedestrian traffic in the narrower lower aisles, and spent the day on the Internet searching for jobs and chattering on Usenet, and as I return downstairs with my ruck at the end of the library day, I am accosted by an officer, I was never able to see his name, might have said "Montoya", who illegally physically blocked my exit with his body (let's call him the "unprofessionally obese officer") while threatening me with seizure of my goods (without benefit of judicial order, in violation of the US Constitution's fourth amendment), telling me, incomprehensibly, that the library was "not a hotel" (I said it was?) and detailing that he'd gone to the trouble to get advice on his unlawful behavior, assaults, hostage taking, threats, and harrassment from his sergeant and "the lady who runs this place" (perhaps the head librarian, perhaps the female (I think) head of campus police, lynn_button@csufresno.edu). Now pretty obviously, after four months sitting upstairs without objections, my ruck dolly becoming an issue was a police created event, not a Kent-created event, and therefore part of a deliberate campaign of harrassment (outlawed somewhere in Title 18, United States Code). Let's see, two or more people engaged, ongoing pattern of activity, criminal behavior, sure enough, yep, FSU falls under the RICO statutes! Feds can seize all their assets so they cannot afford attorneys, sell their goods at auction and use the proceeds for funding law enforcement, yadda yadda. I wonder what a campus in a good location goes for these days? To cap off the day, as I rolled off campus and laid down on the sidewalk, really ready to sleep long before the sun went down, yet another policeman, name unnoticed, stopped and ordered me out, claiming mysterious provisions of the Fresno municipal code that outlaw sleeping on sidewalks (not according to Capt. John Palm of the Clovis PD, who explained to me the three rules for sleeping on sidewalks, in particular the one in front of his police station: 1) cannot entirely block the sidewalk, 2) cannot block a doorway, 3) may not panhandle aggressively. I suppose these folks have never heard the story of The Bully and the Crazy Boy, but...here we go again! The local Clovis police bully was practically in tears and was literally begging me for mercy, last time we met. I get to go back to court to measure his success, come Thursday. xanthian, the crazy boy. The good news was, the folks at the Catholic "St. Paul" Newman Campus Center extended me permission to sleep around back of the building for the night, and some nice lady later brought me pizza, candy, and a bottle of apple juice, topped by a "God Bless You" sign, unsolicited. Heavy stuff for an atheist to handle. Oh, and since the Student Union is owned by the students, I got nine of them to sign a permission slip for me to be in here, in perpetuity. Most were angry that it could even be necessary. There really are nice folks in the world, just not enough in positions of authority. Oh, and when I got to jail, my money assets had mysteriously swelled by $22. I blame Officer Okazaki, who may have accidently dropped in his own loose cash as well, probably embarrassed beyond the ability of the oriental to express to an occidental by the humiliatingly boorish behavior of Corporal Underwood, a blemish to his profession, a danger to the students, a liability to the University, and a role model to bullies everywhere. Had he been able to demonstrate any patience or good judgement at all, none of this would have been necessary, and the taxpayers wouldn't have had to pay my room and board for just under three days, at the going rate, including the medical care I received, around $164 of tax money. [Officer Okazaki is second generation American, so probably his grandfather and my father were on opposite sides in a war. We talked about this in his car for a bit, to pass the time as humans do, trying to find things in common.] [Met another frequently and potentially homeless fellow, Erin, a bit younger than me, in the Student Union before writing this. He's been, would like to be again, a programmer. I'm going to spend some S.U. time teaching him what I know of Java and Object Oriented programming, to give him a start.]